How to Stain a Deck for a Long-Lasting Finish: 5 Deck Staining Steps

A well-maintained deck can be a beautiful and functional addition to any home, providing the perfect space for outdoor relaxation and entertainment. One of the key steps in deck maintenance is staining, which not only enhances the deck's appearance but also protects it from the elements.

In this blog post, we'll guide you through the deck staining process step by step, ensuring a long-lasting finish that will keep your deck looking its best for years to come.

Step 1. Cleaning the Deck

Before you can stain a deck, it's essential to clean your deck thoroughly. Use a broom to remove any loose dirt, leaves, and debris. Then, mix a deck cleaning solution with water and apply it using a stiff-bristled brush or a pressure washer.

Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the cleaning solution. Allow the deck to dry completely, which may take up to 48 hours, depending on the weather conditions.

Make sure to inspect the deck in case it requires any repairs— if it does, let the professionals at Absolute Home Services take care of it!

Step 2. Removing Old Deck Stain Or Paint

If your deck has been previously stained or painted, you'll need to remove the old finish to ensure a uniform and long-lasting new stain. Use a paint scraper or a power sander with 80-grit sandpaper to remove the old stain or finish, taking care to work in the direction of the wood grain. After the old stain or paint is removed, sand the deck surface with 120-grit sandpaper to smooth any rough spots.

Step 3. Apply Stain

Before you start, grab the following tools and materials:

• Deck stain;
• Rollers;
• Stiff brush;
• Paint tray;
• Rags;
• Drop cloths or plastic sheeting;
• Painter's tape;
• Sandpaper (80-grit and 120-grit);
• Paint scraper or power sander;
• Deck cleaner;
• Protective gear (gloves, goggles, and mask).

Make sure the deck is clean and dry. Start by applying the deck stain to the railings and vertical surfaces using a brush or a roller. Next, move on to the horizontal surfaces, working on one board at a time. Apply stain with smooth strokes in the direction of the wood grain, and use a clean rag to wipe off any excess stain to prevent uneven coverage. Make sure to make backstrokes in order to avoid any lap marks or missing spots.

Allow the stain to dry according to the manufacturer's instructions, which may vary from a few hours to a full day. You may also need to apply a second coat of stain, as one thin coat won't be enough. The type of stain you use determines how many coats of stain you will need to apply: one or two coats.

How To Choose the Right Wood Stain

Selecting the right stain for your deck surface is crucial for a beautiful and durable finish. Here are some common types of stains and their features:

• Clear Stains: These stains provide a natural look, showcasing the wood grain while offering minimal UV protection. They're ideal for well-maintained decks made from high-quality wood.
• Toner Stains: Offering a slight hint of color, toner stains enhance the natural beauty of the wood while providing better UV protection than clear stains.
• Semi-transparent Stains: These stains add more color and offer better protection against the elements, whether rain, cold, or direct sunlight. They're great for decks that require a balance between appearance and durability.
• Solid Stains: Providing maximum protection and complete color coverage, the solid stain is ideal for decks with significant wear or weather damage. However, the solid stain can obscure the wood deck grain.

Consider the condition of your deck, your desired appearance, and the level of protection needed when you're making your decision.

Step 4. Finishing Touches

Let the stain dry, then inspect the deck boards for any missed spots or uneven areas. Apply a second coat of stain if necessary, following the same steps as before. Allow the second coat to dry completely before moving on to the next step.

Step 5. Sealing and Protecting Your Deck

To maximize the lifespan of your newly-stained deck and protect it from weather, water, and UV damage, it's essential to apply a high-quality sealant. Choose a sealant that's compatible with your chosen wood stain and follow the manufacturer's instructions for application.

Typically, you'll apply the sealant using a brush or roller, working in the direction of the wood grain. Allow the sealant to dry according to the sealer manufacturer's recommended drying time before using your deck.

Conclusion

Staining your deck not only enhances its appearance but also extends its lifespan by protecting it from the elements. By following these steps and using the right materials, you'll achieve a beautiful and long-lasting finish that will keep your deck looking great for years to come.

If you need help or prefer to have professionals handle your deck-staining project, Absolute Home Services is here to help! Our experienced team can take care of each and every step, ensuring a stunning result that you'll be proud to show off. Contact us today to schedule a consultation or request a quote.